Pandemic versus Epidemic Influenza Mortality: A Pattern of Changing Age Distribution
Identifieur interne : 000148 ( 1968/Analysis ); précédent : 000147; suivant : 000149Pandemic versus Epidemic Influenza Mortality: A Pattern of Changing Age Distribution
Auteurs : Lone Simonsen [Géorgie (pays)] ; Matthew J. Clarke [Géorgie (pays)] ; Lawrence B. Schonberger [Géorgie (pays)] ; Nancy H. Arden [Géorgie (pays)] ; Nancy J. Cox [Géorgie (pays)] ; Keiji Fukuda [Géorgie (pays), États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies, Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains, Modèles biologiques, Nourrisson, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Simulation numérique, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A, États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Modèles biologiques, Nourrisson, Répartition par âge, Saisons, Simulation numérique, Sujet âgé, Virus de la grippe A.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
- topic : Homme, Mortalité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Computer Simulation, Disease Outbreaks, Distribution, Epidemic, Epidemiology, Follow up study, Human, Humans, Infant, Influenza A, Influenza A virus, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Mortality, Seasons, United States (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Computer Simulation, Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Infant, Influenza A virus, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Seasons.
Abstract
Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918–1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968–1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957–1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918–1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons < 65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons < 65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.
Url:
DOI: 10.1086/515616
Affiliations:
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Clarke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schonberger, Lawrence B" sort="Schonberger, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Schonberger L" first="Lawrence B." last="Schonberger">Lawrence B. Schonberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arden, Nancy H" sort="Arden, Nancy H" uniqKey="Arden N" first="Nancy H." last="Arden">Nancy H. Arden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy J." last="Cox">Nancy J. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuda, Keiji" sort="Fukuda, Keiji" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="Keiji" last="Fukuda">Keiji Fukuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health & Human Services, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Atlanta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Keiji Fukuda, Influenza Branch, Mailstop A-32, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Infect Dis.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno><imprint><publisher>The University of Chicago Press</publisher><date when="1998-07">1998</date><biblScope unit="vol">178</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="53">53</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="60">60</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Computer Simulation</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Distribution</term><term>Epidemic</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Follow up study</term><term>Human</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Influenza A</term><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Seasons</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Répartition par âge</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Simulation numérique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Computer Simulation</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Models, Biological</term><term>Seasons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Flambées de maladies</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles biologiques</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Répartition par âge</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Simulation numérique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Age</term><term>Distribution</term><term>Epidémie</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Etude longitudinale</term><term>Grippe A</term><term>Homme</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Virus grippal A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term><term>Mortalité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918–1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968–1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957–1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918–1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons < 65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons < 65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Géorgie (pays)</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region></list><tree><country name="Géorgie (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Simonsen, Lone" sort="Simonsen, Lone" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="Lone" last="Simonsen">Lone Simonsen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Arden, Nancy H" sort="Arden, Nancy H" uniqKey="Arden N" first="Nancy H." last="Arden">Nancy H. Arden</name><name sortKey="Clarke, Matthew J" sort="Clarke, Matthew J" uniqKey="Clarke M" first="Matthew J." last="Clarke">Matthew J. Clarke</name><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy J." last="Cox">Nancy J. Cox</name><name sortKey="Fukuda, Keiji" sort="Fukuda, Keiji" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="Keiji" last="Fukuda">Keiji Fukuda</name><name sortKey="Schonberger, Lawrence B" sort="Schonberger, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Schonberger L" first="Lawrence B." last="Schonberger">Lawrence B. Schonberger</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Fukuda, Keiji" sort="Fukuda, Keiji" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="Keiji" last="Fukuda">Keiji Fukuda</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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